OPT Guide
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Do you need a job to apply for OPT?
No, a job offer is not required to apply for OPT. However, be aware that during your 12-month OPT period, you are only allowed a cumulative total of 90 days of unemployment.
Changing Your Start Date
Once your OPT application is sent to USCIS, you cannot change your requested start date.
When can you start working?
On the start date of your approved EAD card. You must have the EAD card in hand to start working.
What visa status will you have while on OPT?
During and after OPT approval, F-1 students remain in status under their school's sponsorship. They must use their OPT-endorsed I-20 for travel and obtain updated travel signatures every six months.
Quick Overview
Filing Fee
$470
Process Time
90-120 Days
Acceptance
97%
Duration
12-36 Mo
Policies & Requirements
Volunteering on OPT
Unpaid internships and volunteer work can count toward your employment requirement if they are in your field of study.
Unemployment Limit
Students can accrue no more than 90 days of unemployment, which is cumulative across the initial 12-month period.
Travel While Pending
Traveling after you apply for OPT but before getting your EAD card can be risky. You may need proof of a job offer to reenter the U.S.
Leaving the US
If departing the U.S. after OPT, you must do so within your 60-day grace period. Work must stop by the end date on your EAD card.
Taxes
While on OPT, you are subject to federal, state, and local taxes and must file tax reports.
Ending CPT or OPT Early
If you stop working before your CPT or OPT end date, report it to your school so they can update your SEVIS record immediately.